June 2002 Woman vs The Virus
Women are one of the fastest growing group of people being
infected with HIV/AIDS. We now account for more than 25% of the AIDS cases in
the U.S. Much higher percentages are found in other countries. Unfortunately
most of us are also of childbearing age. Most women find out they have HIV only
after pregnancy or when diagnosed with a major illness. This is often a result
of us not being aware of our risk. But we are at risk not only from our own
behaviors, but also because of the unknown risky behaviors of our sexual
partners. That is why it is so important to take things into our own hands and
tell our Doctors to test us for HIV. Often the biggest obstacle in womens
HIV care is the fact that we are often full-time caretakers.
Balancing a strict medication schedule and/or the side
affects of the medications make it very difficult to care for ourselves let
alone others. Much to often women end up neglecting their own care until they
end up in a crisis situation (the emergency room). Not a good situation for
anyone concerned.
It is important to remember that age is no protection
against AIDS. The rise of HIV infections among people over 50 in the U.S.
reached 78,000 cases by 1999. 10,000 were over the age of 65. One contributing
factor to the rise in older women being infected with the virus is that once
they are post-menopausal they no longer worry about getting pregnant, and are
less likely to use condoms. Many older women enter back into the dating world
(after being widowed or divorced) simply never having paid attention to how HIV
is spread because it was never a concern for them. The rise in the ratio of
women to available men in our country increases the probability that men may
have more than one partner. This obviously raises the possibility that he may
pass infections both STD and HIV between his ladies. Occasionally older women
and their Doctors (who are less knowledgeable about HIV) can sometimes confuse
normal problems of aging with HIV. Older women with HIV often face problems
compounded by their age. Many have chronic illnesses like high blood pressure,
heart conditions and high cholesterol. The medications for some of these
conditions do not mix well with HIV. Women in this age range often have less of
a support system to turn to. Being on our own later in life, can allow us to
the time to take better care of ourselves. I urge everyone to take the time
needed for self-care both emotional and physical to make a difference in our
lives.
Our goal is to help woman empower themselves by realizing
that they can take the responsibility for their own HIV and STD protection. One
alternative is the female condom, which for some women can be a little awkward.
Researchers are working on new products that could make things a lot easier.
Scientists are working on lubricants that contain microbicides to be used
during intercourse. The belief is that they will kill or inactivate STDs (like
HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia and herpes). Some of these new products are now in
clinical trials. Hopefully all will go well and they will come to market in the
next few years. For those who are interested in some larger trials check in
with the ACTUs clinical trial hotline or contact BABES (206-720-5566) or
STEP (206-329-4857) for more information.
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